Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Working in Australia

If you are considering moving to Australia for work, it is important to understand a few things, including visa requirements, workplace culture and general employment situation. The frequently asked questions below provide information to job seekers in addition to the information on the Country Guide for Australia.

 

1. Do I need a visa to work in Australia?

Unless you have an existing right to work in Australia, you will need a valid work visa to work legally in Australia. There are several types of work visas available depending on your situation, including the Skilled Independent Subclass 189 visa, Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) Temporary Skill Shortage visa (subclass 482) and the Working Holiday visa (subclass 417 or 462). You can find out how to obtain a work visa in Australia from our Country Guide for Australia.

 

2. What is the minimum wage in Australia?

The minimum wage in Australia is set by the Fair Work Commission and is subject to change. As of 01 July 2023, the minimum wage in Australia was $23.23 per hour. Be sure to check the latest rates when you plan to work in Australia.

 

3. What is the cost of living in Australia?

The cost of living in Australia varies depending on your location. Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne tend to have higher living costs than regional areas. Expenses include accommodation, groceries, transportation and entertainment. 

According to Numbeo, a cost of living database, as of July 2023, the average cost of living for a single person in Australia is 1,682.2 Australian dollars (AUD) per month, without rent. For a family of four, the average cost of living is 5,918.5 AUD per month, without rent. It is important to research the cost of living in your chosen city to plan accordingly.

 

4. How can I secure a job in Australia before moving there?

As a foreigner, unless you have an existing right to work in Australia, you will need a work permit/visa to work legally. You can obtain such a work visa by getting a job offer from visa-sponsoring employers for eligible positions.

You can search for visa-sponsored job opportunities through Opentoworld, company websites, recruitment agencies and networking. Make sure your CV/resume is tailored to Australian standards, and consider reaching out to potential employers directly.

You can also seek specific advice from our career advisors.

 

5. What documents and qualifications do I need to work in Australia?

You'll typically need a valid passport, a work visa, and relevant qualifications and certifications for your occupation. Some professions may require recognition by Australian authorities or professional bodies.

 

6. Can I move to Australia without a job?

There are some visa options, such as Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189), that allow you to work permanently in Australia without a sponsorship. However, such visas are very competitive, and you must be nominated by the state. If you do not want to apply for jobs, you can consider such options. However, you will not have job security once you get the visa. If you want to maximise your chance of moving to Australia, you can consider both employer/government-sponsored visa options as well as the Skilled Independent visa.

 

7. Is it necessary to have a Tax File Number (TFN) to work in Australia?

While it's not mandatory, having a TFN is highly recommended. It makes it easier for your employer to withhold the correct amount of tax from your pay. You can apply for a TFN online once you arrive in Australia.

 

8. What are the working conditions in Australia?

Australia generally has good working conditions, with strict regulations regarding minimum wage, working hours, and workplace safety. The standard working week is 38 hours, and overtime is typically paid for extra hours worked.

 

9. Are there any language requirements for working in Australia?

English proficiency is important for most jobs in Australia. Depending on the industry and role, you may be required to demonstrate a certain level of English language skills. Many employers also value good communication skills. You can learn more about language requirements here.

 

10. Can I bring my family with me when I work in Australia?

It depends on your visa type. The majority of work-related visas allow family members to accompany you. Check the specific requirements of your visa to see if it allows for family members to join you in Australia.

 

11. What are the healthcare options for foreign workers in Australia?

Australia has a public healthcare system known as Medicare. If you hold a valid work visa, you may be eligible for Medicare benefits. Alternatively, some employers provide private health insurance as part of their employment packages.

 

12. How do taxes work for foreign workers in Australia?

Foreign workers are subject to Australian income tax on their earnings. The tax rates vary depending on your income level. You may also be eligible for certain tax deductions and benefits. It's essential to understand your tax obligations and consider seeking advice from a tax professional.

 

13. What should I know about workplace culture in Australia?

Australians generally value a work-life balance and a friendly, informal work environment. Punctuality is important, and it's common to address colleagues by their first names. Respect for diversity and inclusivity is also highly regarded in Australian workplaces.

 

14. What is the process for opening a bank account in Australia?

You can open a bank account in Australia once you arrive. You'll typically need proof of identity, such as your passport and visa, as well as proof of your Australian address. Many major banks operate in Australia, offering a range of account options.

 

15. What is the general culture and lifestyle like in Australia?

Australia is known for its diverse and multicultural society. The lifestyle often includes outdoor activities, sports, and a strong emphasis on work-life balance. Australians are generally friendly and informal in their interactions.

 

16. What resources can I use to help with my move to Australia?

You can seek assistance from the Australian government's Department of Home Affairs website for visa information. Additionally, expatriate forums, relocation services, and advice from expats who have already made the move can provide valuable insights and support.

Please note that immigration regulations and requirements can change over time, so it's crucial to consult official government sources and relevant authorities for the most up-to-date information when planning your move to Australia for work.